Se muestra la topologia:
Ya los routers deben tener las configuraciones básicas de los puertos y direccionamiento configurado.
Configuraciones:
ROUTER PE
configure
router
isis
router-id 10.10.10.10
level-capability level-2
area-id 49.0001
interface "system"
no shutdown
exit
interface "TO_ROUTER3"
interface-type point-to-point
no shutdown
exit
no shutdown
exit
exit
ROUTER 3
configure
router
isis
router-id 3.3.3.3
area-id 49.0001
level-capability level-2
interface "system"
no shutdown
exit
# Interfaz del LAG hacia el PE
interface "TO_ROUTER_PE"
interface-type point-to-point
no shutdown
exit
# Interfaz física hacia R2
interface "TO_ROUTER2"
interface-type point-to-point
no shutdown
exit
# Interfaz física hacia R4
interface "TO_ROUTER4
interface-type point-to-point
no shutdown
exit
no shutdown
exit
exit
ROUTER 2
configure
router
isis
router-id 2.2.2.2
area-id 49.0001
level-capability level-2
interface "system"
no shutdown
exit
# Interfaz física hacia R1
interface"TO_ROUTER1"
interface-type point-to-point
no shutdown
exit
# Interfaz física hacia R3
interface "TO_ROUTER3"
interface-type point-to-point
no shutdown
exit
no shutdown
exit
exit
ROUTER 4
configure
router
isis
router-id 4.4.4.4
area-id 49.0001
level-capability level-2
interface "system"
no shutdown
exit
# Interfaz física hacia R1
interface "TO_ROUTER1"
interface-type point-to-point
no shutdown
exit
# Interfaz física hacia R3
interface "TO_ROUTER_3"
interface-type point-to-point
no shutdown
exit
no shutdown
exit
exit
ROUTER 1
configure
router
isis
router-id 1.1.1.1
area-id 49.0001
level-capability level-2
interface "system"
no shutdown
exit
# Interfaz física hacia R2
interface "TO_ROUTER2"
interface-type point-to-point
no shutdown
exit
# Interfaz física hacia R4
interface "TO_ROUTER4"
interface-type point-to-point
no shutdown
exit
no shutdown
exit
exit
Verificaciones:
A:ROUTER-1-LAB# show router isis adjacency
===============================================================================
Router Base ISIS Instance 0 Adjacency
===============================================================================
System ID Usage State Hold Interface MT-ID
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ROUTER2-LAB L2 Up 19 TO_ROUTER2 0
ROUTER-4-LAB L2 Up 20 TO_ROUTER4 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adjacencies : 2
===============================================================================
A:ROUTER-1-LAB# show router isis interface
===============================================================================
Router Base ISIS Instance 0 Interfaces
===============================================================================
Interface Level CircID Oper State L1/L2 Metric
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
system L1L2 1 Up 0/0
TO_ROUTER2 L1L2 2 Up 10/10
TO_ROUTER4 L1L2 3 Up 10/10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces : 3
===============================================================================
A:ROUTER-1-LAB# show router isis database
===============================================================================
Router Base ISIS Instance 0 Database
===============================================================================
LSP ID Sequence Checksum Lifetime Attributes
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Displaying Level 1 database
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Level (1) LSP Count : 0
Displaying Level 2 database
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ROUTER-1-LAB.00-00 0x3 0xd6d9 708 L1L2
ROUTER2-LAB.00-00 0x5 0x69db 709 L1L2
ROUTER-3-LAB.00-00 0x3 0x88f6 708 L1L2
ROUTER-4-LAB.00-00 0x5 0xac2c 708 L1L2
ROUTER-PE.00-00 0x4 0x5493 706 L1L2
Level (2) LSP Count : 5
===============================================================================
A:ROUTER-1-LAB# show router route-table protocol isis
===============================================================================
Route Table (Router: Base)
===============================================================================
Dest Prefix[Flags] Type Proto Age Pref
Next Hop[Interface Name] Metric
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.2.2.2/32 Remote ISIS 00h08m47s 18
192.168.1.18 10
3.3.3.3/32 Remote ISIS 00h08m42s 18
192.168.1.18 20
4.4.4.4/32 Remote ISIS 00h08m47s 18
192.168.1.14 10
10.10.10.10/32 Remote ISIS 00h08m42s 18
192.168.1.18 30
192.168.1.0/30 Remote ISIS 00h08m42s 18
192.168.1.18 30
192.168.1.4/30 Remote ISIS 00h08m47s 18
192.168.1.14 20
192.168.1.8/30 Remote ISIS 00h08m47s 18
192.168.1.18 20
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. of Routes: 7
Flags: n = Number of times nexthop is repeated
B = BGP backup route available
L = LFA nexthop available
S = Sticky ECMP requested
===============================================================================
A:ROUTER-1-LAB# show router isis statistics
===============================================================================
Router Base ISIS Instance 0 Statistics
===============================================================================
ISIS Instance : 0 SPF Runs : 5
Purge Initiated : 0 LSP Regens. : 3
CSPF Statistics
Requests : 0 Request Drops : 0
Paths Found : 0 Paths Not Found: 0
LFA Statistics
LFA Runs : 0
Partial SPF Statistics
Partial SPF Runs : 5
Last runTimeStamp : 05/18/2026 15:53:27
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PDU Type Received Processed Dropped Sent Retransmitted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LSP 8 8 0 10 0
IIH 128 128 0 128 0
CSNP 114 114 0 114 0
PSNP 5 5 0 3 0
Unknown 0 0 0 0 0
===============================================================================
A:ROUTER-1-LAB# show router isis status
===============================================================================
Router Base ISIS Instance 0 Status
===============================================================================
System Id : 0010.0100.1001
ISIS Cfg Router Id : 1.1.1.1
ISIS Oper Router Id : 1.1.1.1
Admin State : Up
Oper State : Up
Ipv4 Routing : Enabled
Ipv6 Routing : Disabled
Mcast Ipv4 Routing : Enabled, Native
Mcast Ipv6 Routing : Disabled
Last Enabled : 05/18/2026 15:52:24
Level Capability : L2
Authentication Check : True
Auth Keychain : Disabled
Authentication Type : None
CSNP-Authentication : Enabled
HELLO-Authentication : Enabled
PSNP-Authentication : Enabled
Traffic Engineering : Disabled
Graceful Restart : Disabled
GR Helper Mode : Disabled
Overload-On-Boot Tim*: 0
Overload Max-Metric : False
Overload-On-Boot Max*: False
LSP Lifetime : 1200
LSP Refresh Interval : 600
LSP Wait : 5 sec (Max) 0 sec (Initial) 1 sec (Second)
LSP MTU Size : 1492 (Config) 1492 (Oper)
Adjacency Check : loose
L1 Auth Keychain : Disabled
L1 Auth Type : none
L1 CSNP-Authenticati*: Enabled
L1 HELLO-Authenticat*: Enabled
L1 PSNP-Authenticati*: Enabled
L1 Preference : 15
L1 Ext. Preference : 160
L1 Wide Metrics : Disabled
L1 LSDB Overload : Disabled
L1 LSPs : 0
L1 Default Metric : 10
L1 IPv6 Def Metric : 10
L1 Mcast IPv4 Def Me*: 10
L1 Mcast IPv6 Def Me*: 10
L1 Adv Router Cap : Enabled
Last SPF : 05/18/2026 15:53:27
SPF Wait : 10 sec (Max) 1000 ms (Initial) 1000 ms (Second)
Multi-topology : Disabled
IPv6-Unicast MT2 : Disabled
IPv4-Multicast MT3 : Disabled
IPv6-Multicast MT4 : Disabled
Area Addresses : 49.0001
Total Exp Routes(L1) : 0
IID TLV : Disabled
All-L1-MacAddr : 01:80:c2:00:00:14
L2 Auth Keychain : Disabled
L2 Auth Type : none
L2 CSNP-Authenticati*: Enabled
L2 HELLO-Authenticat*: Enabled
L2 PSNP-Authenticati*: Enabled
L2 Preference : 18
L2 Ext. Preference : 165
L2 Wide Metrics : Disabled
L2 LSDB Overload : Disabled
L2 LSPs : 5
L2 Default Metric : 10
L2 IPv6 Def Metric : 10
L2 Mcast IPv4 Def Me*: 10
L2 Mcast IPv6 Def Me*: 10
L2 Adv Router Cap : Enabled
Export Policies : None
LFA Policies : None
Multicast Import : None
Advertise-Passive-On*: Disabled
Suppress Default : Disabled
Default Route Tag : None
Ldp Sync Admin State : Up
LDP-over-RSVP : Disabled
RSVP-Shortcut : Disabled
Advertise-Tunnel-Link: Disabled
Export Limit : 0
Exp Lmt Log Percent : 0
Total Exp Routes(L2) : 0
All-L2-MacAddr : 01:80:c2:00:00:15
Loopfree-Alternate : Disabled
L1 LFA : Included
L2 LFA : Included
Advertise Router Cap : Disabled
Hello Padding : Disabled
Ignore Lsp Errors : Disabled
Reference Bandwidth : 0
Ucast Import Disable : None
===============================================================================
* indicates that the corresponding row element may have been truncated.
A:ROUTER-1-LAB#
| Comando Completo | ¿Qué estás auditando a nivel técnico en el router? | ¿Qué debes buscar? / Estado Ideal |
show router isis adjacency | Vecindades activas. Estado operativo de las relaciones con tus vecinos directos de Capa 2. | Estado Up en la columna State y uso de L2 en la columna Usage. |
show router isis database | Base de datos de estado de enlace (LSDB). El mapa mental con los LSP (Link State Packets) de la red. | Debes ver los registros de todos los routers del anillo. Cada router genera su propio LSP. |
show router isis hostname | Tabla de mapeo de nombres. Muestra qué System ID hexadecimal corresponde a cada nombre de router. | Útil para confirmar que la red está traduciendo correctamente (ej. 0000.0002.0002 $\rightarrow$ ROUTER2-LAB). |
show router isis interface | Interfaces en ejecución. Muestra en qué puertos lógicos o físicos está corriendo el protocolo. | Tus enlaces hacia los vecinos y la interfaz "system" deben reportar estado Up. |
show router isis routes | La tabla de rutas internas de IS-IS. Muestra los destinos calculados antes de enviarlos a la tabla de rutas IP global. | Verás las métricas (costos) hacia cada Loopback del Core (1.1.1.1, 3.3.3.3, etc.). |
show router isis spf-log | Historial del algoritmo SPF (Dijkstra). Registra cuántas veces y por qué el router tuvo que recalcular sus rutas. | En una red estable, este log no debería moverse. Si se incrementa rápido, hay un enlace físico fallando (flapping). |
show router isis statistics | Contadores de paquetes de control. Muestra métricas de transmisión de Hellos, LSPs y CSNPs. | Los contadores de entrada y salida deben estar incrementando de forma constante y sin errores (Errors = 0). |
show router isis status | Configuración global del motor. Resumen administrativo del protocolo en el chasis. | El Admin State y el Oper State deben estar en Up, mostrando tu area-id 49.0001. |
show router isis topology | El árbol del camino más corto. Muestra de manera jerárquica el cálculo que hizo el algoritmo desde la perspectiva de este router. | Verás el desglose del Next-Hop exacto que eligió el router para llegar a cada nodo del anillo. |
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